Today's launch of the Atlas 5 rocket will be the third flight of the
vehicle's 551 configuration, which is distinguished by the combination
of a five-meter payload fairing, five solid rocket boosters and a
single-engine Centaur upper stage, the most powerful version of the
Atlas 5 currently available.
Depending on a payload's weight and desired orbit, mission planners
add strap-on solid boosters to the United Launch Alliance-made rocket to
incrementally increase the vehicle's performance.
Atlas 5 vehicles are capable of flying with as many as five
boosters, an option that was employed to generate as much thrust as
possible to launch NASA's New Horizons space probe bound for Pluto in
2006 and NASA's Juno to Jupiter last August. For this particular
mission, the weight of MUOS drove the selection of the 551 and the plan
to fire the Centaur upper stage three times instead of the usual two
burns.
"Weighing nearly 15,000 pounds, MUOS 1 is the heaviest satellite
launched to date by an Atlas launch vehicle. Our customers for this
mission asked for a mission design that would launch this very heavy and
capable satellite in a manner that would minimize the amount of energy
(and propellant) that the satellite would have to consume to position
itself into the final geosynchronous orbit," said Jim Sponnick, United
Launch Alliance's vice president of mission operations.
Thursday, February 16, 2012
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